A rare unwrapping of an ancient mummy while visitors watch and displays of 250 golden treasures from pre-Inca and Incan civilizations are the breathtaking highlights of the Peruvian exhibit. Scientists from Peru, the Smithsonian Institution, University of Tennessee and other universities will unveil and conduct experiments on the mummy inside a glass room in the Peru pavilion. The unveiling will be a 15 to 36 day process.
Peru Commissioner General Jorge L. Boza, Jr. explained that it is not known what will be inside the mummy bundle. Only 50 mummies have been studied in the history of mankind. A 3,000-year-old mummy, one already unwrapped, will also be displayed. Experiments and analysis of the wrappings, hair and microscopic insects on the body will provide scientists with information about diet, growth, disease and the age. Dr. Lawrence Angel of the Smithsonian Institution said through analysis, scientists can learn about diseases in prehistoric people, embalming techniques and cultural practices.
The gold treasures, along with silver relics, include millions of dollars of the world's greatest collection. Gold had a religious significance to ancient Peruvians. These civilizations worshipped the sun and golden objects transmitted the sun's light, warmth and life to the viewer. Through the gold, the past of Peru, along with the energy theme, is brought to the Fair. Items include ornately decorated relics adorned with emeralds and date back to 1200 and 1470 AD. The treasures are considered the most precious in the entire world. Much of Peru's gold was looted by Spanish conquistadors, and exhibits will include Spanish harquebuses and swords used during the 16th Century conquest.
Also on display by FORTUR, a quasi-governmental Peruvian tourism agency, are numerous large murals depicting present day Peru, its culture and its people. During July 26 through August 1, the Peruvians will celebrate their national week with a series of folkloric ballets from various regions of the country. A blend of crafts, music and food and drink will complement the celebrations. The exhibit will cover nearly 5,000 square feet and is located in the same building as Egypt and China exhibits at the southeastern portion of the fairgrounds.