Effective January 1, 1977
Professional
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Fundamental Principles**
Engineers uphold and advance
the integrity, honor and dignity of the engineering profession by:
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using their knowledge and
skill for the enhancement of human welfare and the environment;
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being honest and impartial
and serving with fidelity the public, their employers and clients;
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striving to increase the
competence and prestige of the engineering profession; and
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supporting the professional
and technical societies of their disciplines.
Fundamental
Canons
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Engineers
shall hold paramount the safety, health and welfare of the public and
shall strive to comply with the principles of sustainable development in
the performance of their professional duties.
-
Engineers
shall perform services only in areas of their competence.
-
Engineers
shall issue public statements only in an objective and truthful manner.
-
Engineers
shall act in professional matters for each employer or client as faithful
agents or trustees, and shall avoid conflicts of interest.
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Engineers
shall build their professional reputation on the merit of their services
and shall not compete unfairly with others.
-
Engineers
shall act in such a manner as to uphold and enhance the honor, integrity,
and dignity of the engineering profession.
-
Engineers
shall continue their professional development throughout their careers,
and shall provide opportunities for the professional development of those
engineers under their supervision.
Guidelines to Practice
Under the Fundamental Canons of Ethics
| CANON
1. |
Engineers shall hold paramount the safety,
health and welfare of the public and shall strive to comply with the principles
of sustainable development in the performance of their professional duties. |
Fundamentals
|
a. Engineers shall recognize
that the lives, safety, health and welfare of the general public are dependent
upon engineering judgments, decisions and practices incorporated into structures,
machines, products, processes and devices.
b. Engineers shall
approve or seal only those design documents, reviewed or prepared by them,
which are determined to be safe for public health and welfare in conformity
with accepted engineering standards.
c. Engineers whose professional
judgment is overruled under circumstances where the safety, health and
welfare of the public are endangered, or the principles of sustainable
development ignored, shall inform their clients or employers of the possible
consequences.
d. Engineers who have knowledge
or reason to believe that another person or firm may be in violation of
any of the provisions of Canon 1 shall present such information to the
proper authority in writing and shall cooperate with the proper authority
in furnishing such further information or assistance as may be required.
e. Engineers should seek
opportunities to be of constructive service in civic affairs and work for
the advancement of the safety, health and well-being of their communities,
and the protection of the environment through the practice of sustainable
development.
f. Engineers should be committed
to improving the environment by adherence to the principles of sustainable
development so as to enhance the quality of life of the general public.
|
| CANON
2. |
Engineers shall perform services only
in areas of their competence. |
Fundamentals
|
a. Engineers shall undertake
to perform engineering assignments only when qualified by education or
experience in the technical field of engineering involved.
b. Engineers may accept an
assignment requiring education or experience outside of their own fields
of competence, provided their services are restricted to those phases of
the project in which they are qualified. All other phases of such project
shall be performed by qualified associates, consultants, or employees.
c. Engineers shall not affix
their signatures or seals to any engineering plan or document dealing with
subject matter in which they lack competence by virtue of education or
experience or to any such plan or document not reviewed or prepared under
their supervisory control.
|
| CANON
3. |
Engineers shall issue public statements
only in an objective and truthful manner. |
Fundamentals
|
a. Engineers should endeavor
to extend the public knowledge of engineering and sustainable development,
and shall not participate in the dissemination of untrue, unfair or exaggerated
statements regarding engineering.
b. Engineers shall be objective
and truthful in professional reports, statements, or testimony. They shall
include all relevant and pertinent information in such reports, statements,
or testimony.
c. Engineers, when serving
as expert witnesses, shall express an engineering opinion only when it
is founded upon adequate knowledge of the facts, upon a background of technical
competence, and upon honest conviction.
d. Engineers shall issue
no statements, criticisms, or arguments on engineering matters which are
inspired or paid for by interested parties, unless they indicate on whose
behalf the statements are made.
e. Engineers shall be dignified
and modest in explaining their work and merit, and will avoid any act tending
to promote their own interests at the expense of the integrity, honor and
dignity of the profession.
|
| CANON
4. |
Engineers shall act in professional matters
for each employer or client as faithful agents or trustees, and shall avoid
conflicts of interest. |
Fundamentals
|
a. Engineers shall avoid
all known or potential conflicts of interest with their employers or clients
and shall promptly inform their employers or clients of any business association,
interests, or circumstances which could influence their judgment or the
quality of their services.
b. Engineers shall not accept
compensation from more than one party for services on the same project,
or for services pertaining to the same project, unless the circumstances
are fully disclosed to and agreed to, by all interested parties.
c. Engineers shall not solicit
or accept gratuities, directly or indirectly, from contractors, their agents,
or other parties dealing with their clients or employers in connection
with work for which they are responsible.
d. Engineers in public service
as members, advisors, or employees of a governmental body or department
shall not participate in considerations or actions with respect to services
solicited or provided by them or their organization in private or public
engineering practice.
e. Engineers shall advise
their employers or clients when, as a result of their studies, they believe
a project will not be successful.
f. Engineers shall not use
confidential information coming to them in the course of their assignments
as a means of making personal profit if such action is adverse to the interests
of their clients, employers or the public.
g. Engineers shall not accept
professional employment outside of their regular work or interest without
the knowledge of their employers.
|
| CANON
5. |
Engineers shall build their professional
reputation on the merit of their services and shall not compete unfairly
with others. |
Fundamentals
|
a. Engineers shall not give,
solicit or receive either directly or indirectly, any political contribution,
gratuity, or unlawful consideration in order to secure work, exclusive
of securing salaried positions through employment agencies.
b. Engineers should negotiate
contracts for professional services fairly and on the basis of demonstrated
competence and qualifications for the type of professional service required.
c. Engineers may request,
propose or accept professional commissions on a contingent basis only under
circumstances in which their professional judgments would not be compromised.
d. Engineers shall
not falsify or permit misrepresentation of their academic or professional
qualifications or experience.
e. Engineers shall give proper
credit for engineering work to those to whom credit is due, and shall recognize
the proprietary interests of others. Whenever possible, they shall name
the person or persons who may be responsible for designs, inventions, writings
or other accomplishments.
f. Engineers may advertise
professional services in a way that does not contain misleading language
or is in any other manner derogatory to the dignity of the profession.
Examples of permissible advertising are as follows:
Professional cards in recognized,
dignified publications, and listings in rosters or directories published
by responsible organizations, provided that the cards or listings are consistent
in size and content and are in a section of the publication regularly devoted
to such professional cards.
Brochures which factually
describe experience, facilities, personnel and capacity to render service,
providing they are not misleading with respect to the engineer's participation
in projects described.
Display advertising in recognized
dignified business and professional publications, providing it is factual
and is not misleading with respect to the engineer's extent of participation
in projects described.
A statement of the
engineers' names or the name of the firm and statement of the type of service
posted on projects for which they render services.
Preparation or authorization
of descriptive articles for the lay or technical press, which are factual
and dignified. Such articles shall not imply anything more than direct
participation in the project described.
Permission by engineers
for their names to be used in commercial advertisements, such as may be
published by contractors, material suppliers, etc., only by means of a
modest, dignified notation acknowledging the engineers' participation in
the project described. Such permission shall not include public endorsement
of proprietary products.
g. Engineers shall not maliciously
or falsely, directly or indirectly, injure the professional reputation,
prospects, practice or employment of another engineer or indiscriminately
criticize another's work.
h. Engineers shall not use
equipment, supplies, laboratory or office facilities of their employers
to carry on outside private practice without the consent of their employers.
|
| CANON
6. |
Engineers shall act in such a manner as
to uphold and enhance the honor, integrity, and dignity of the engineering
profession. |
|
Fundamentals
|
a. Engineers shall not knowingly
act in a manner which will be derogatory to the honor, integrity, or dignity
of the engineering profession or knowingly engage in business or professional
practices of a fraudulent, dishonest or unethical nature. |
| CANON
7. |
Engineers shall continue their professional
development throughout their careers, and shall provide opportunities for
the professional development of those engineers under their supervision. |
Fundamentals
|
a. Engineers should keep
current in their specialty fields by engaging in professional practice,
participating in continuing education courses, reading in the technical
literature, and attending professional meetings and seminars.
b. Engineers should encourage
their engineering employees to become registered at the earliest possible
date.
c. Engineers should encourage
engineering employees to attend and present papers at professional and
technical society meetings.
d. Engineers shall uphold
the principle of mutually satisfying relationships between employers and
employees with respect to terms of employment including professional grade
descriptions, salary ranges, and fringe benefits. |
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